Christopher B. Dolan

California School Bus Laws: When Drivers Must Stop

Aug 12, 2026 @ 12:15 PM — by Chris Dolan
Tagged with: California School Bus Laws School Bus Safety California Vehicle Code 22454 School Zone Safety Back To School Safety

“With school back in session, what should California drivers know about school bus laws and keeping children safe in school zones?”

Thank you for your question. The law has not changed. You did the right thing by stopping for the bus and remaining stopped until the bus turned its flashing lights off. California Vehicle Code section 22454(a) requires:

“[t]he driver of any vehicle, upon meeting or overtaking, from either direction, any schoolbus equipped with signs as required in this code, that is stopped for the purpose of loading or unloading any schoolchildren and displays a flashing red light signal … visible from the front or rear, shall bring the vehicle to a stop immediately before passing the schoolbus and shall not proceed past the schoolbus until the flashing red light signal … cease[s] operation.”

What Do Flashing Red Lights on a School Bus Mean?

Simply put, this means that when the bus stops and flashes its red lights, located at the top front and back of the bus, you must bring your car to a stop, even if you are traveling in the direction opposite the bus. You must stop with enough clearance to allow for children to safely cross the street in front of the bus. You also must stay stopped until the bus turns off its red flashing lights, even if you do not see any children crossing the street. While it might seem inconvenient to stop and stay stopped for such a long time, this is an important, life-saving rule. When the bus is stopped with its red lights flashing, it means that children are either getting on or off the bus and are likely to be crossing the street. Because the bus is large and the children are small, your view of the children crossing may be obstructed.

What Are the Penalties for Passing a Stopped School Bus in California?

The consequences for breaking this law can be astronomical — your careless decision could take away a precious, young life. Even if you are lucky enough not to harm a child while passing a stopped bus with flashers activated, your selfish act can earn you a $1,000 fine and a 1-year license suspension.

Back-to-School Safety Tips for California Drivers

With school back in session for Fall, it is a good time to remind ourselves to slow down, be patient, and drive safely. Here are a few good rules of thumb to help keep school children safe:

Injured by a Careless Driver in California? 

If you were injured in an accident caused by a careless driver, you have the right to seek compensation for your economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages include items such as property damage, medical bills and lost wages; non-economic damages include things like pain and suffering, physical impairment and inconvenience. It is important to retain a skilled trial attorney to ensure that you receive full and just compensation for your injuries.

If you or a loved one has been injured because of another driver’s negligence, learn more about how our personal injury attorneys may be able to help. You can also contact Dolan Law Firm online for a free case evaluation or Dial #4HELP (#44357) from your mobile phone to connect directly with our team.